How To Get Sears Appliances Repaired In Fayetteville,:nc After Sears Was Closed
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![]() A Sears store in Hialeah, Florida, During liquidation sales in November 2022, with logo used from 2022 to 2022. This location closed in December 2022. | |
Type | Subsidiary |
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Industry | Retail |
Founded | 1892 (1892) Chicago, Illinois, U.Due south. |
Founders | Richard Warren Sears Alvah Curtis Roebuck |
Headquarters | Hoffman Estates, Illinois U.S. |
Number of locations | 23, including 16 department stores and seven specialty stores, excluding Hometown stores[1] |
Area served | Usa |
Products |
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Revenue | ![]() |
Operating income | ![]() |
Parent |
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Website | sears |
Sears, Roebuck and Co.,[4] commonly known as Sears, is an American concatenation of department stores founded past Richard Warren Sears and Alvah Curtis Roebuck in 1892 and reincorporated past Richard Sears and Julius Rosenwald in 1906. What began as a mail ordering catalog company migrated to opening retail locations in 1925, the first in Chicago, Illinois.[5] In 2005, the company was bought past the direction of the American big box discount chain Kmart, which upon completion of the merger, formed Sears Holdings. Through the 1980s, Sears was the largest retailer in the Usa.[vi] In 2022, it was the 31st-largest.[7] After several years of declining sales, Sears's parent company filed for Affiliate 11 defalcation on October fifteen, 2022.[8] It announced on January 16, 2022, that it had won its bankruptcy auction, and that a reduced number of 425 stores would remain open, including 223 Sears stores.[9]
Sears was based in the Sears Tower in Chicago from 1973 until 1995,[10] and is currently headquartered in Hoffman Estates, Illinois. Sears announced in 2022 that it would exist selling its Hoffman Estates headquarters building(s).[eleven]
History [edit]
Beginnings [edit]
Richard Warren Sears was born in 1863 in Stewartville, Minnesota to a wealthy family which moved to nearby Jump Valley.[12] In 1879, his father died shortly after losing the family fortune in a speculative stock deal.[12] Sears moved across the state to work as a railroad station amanuensis in North Redwood, and so Minneapolis.
While he was in North Redwood, a jeweler refused delivery on a shipment of watches. Sears purchased them and sold them at a depression price to the station agents, making a profit. He started a mail-lodge sentry business concern in Minneapolis in 1886, calling information technology the R.West. Sears Spotter Company. That year, he met Alvah Curtis Roebuck, a watch repairman. In 1887, Sears and Roebuck relocated the business to Chicago, and the company published Richard Sears'south first mail-order catalog, offering watches, diamonds, and jewelry.
In 1889, Sears sold his business for $100,000 ($3 one thousand thousand in 2022 dollars) and relocated to Iowa, planning to exist a rural banker.[13] He returned to Chicago in 1892 and established a new mail-order firm, again selling watches and jewelry, with Roebuck every bit his partner, operating as the A. C. Roebuck watch company. In 1893, they renamed the company Sears, Roebuck, and Co. and began to diversify the production lines offered in their catalogs.
Before the Sears catalog, farmers almost small rural towns usually purchased supplies, oftentimes at high prices and on credit, from local general stores with narrow selections of appurtenances. Prices were negotiated and relied on the storekeeper's estimate of a customer's creditworthiness. Sears congenital an opposite business model by offering in their catalogs a larger selection of products at published prices.
Past 1894, the Sears itemize had grown to 322 pages, including many new items, such as sewing machines, bicycles, sporting appurtenances and automobiles (later produced, from 1905 to 1915, by Lincoln Motor Car Works of Chicago [no relation to the electric current Ford line]).[14] By 1895, the company was producing a 532-page itemize. Sales were over $400,000 ($12 million in 2022 dollars) in 1893[ when? ] and over $750,000 ($twenty 1000000 in 2022 dollars) two years later.[fifteen] By 1896, dolls, stoves, and groceries were added to the catalog.
Despite the strong and growing sales, the national Panic of 1893 led to a full-scale recession, causing a cash squeeze and large quantities of unsold trade by 1895. Roebuck decided to quit, returning later in a publicity office. Sears offered Roebuck's half of the company to Chicago businessman Aaron Nusbaum, who in turn brought in his blood brother-in-police Julius Rosenwald, whom Sears owed money. In August 1895, they bought Roebuck'due south half of the company for $75,000 ($2.3 one thousand thousand today), and that month the company was reincorporated in Illinois with a capital stock of $150,000 ($4.7 meg today). The transaction was handled by Albert Henry Loeb of Chicago police force firm Loeb & Adler (now Arnstein & Lehr); copies of the transaction are still displayed on the firm's walls.[16]
Early on 20th century [edit]
Sears and Rosenwald got along well with each other, merely not with Nusbaum; they bought him out for $ane.3 one thousand thousand in 1903 ($37.4 million today).[17] Rosenwald brought to the mail-society house a rational direction philosophy and diversified product lines: dry out goods, consumer durables, drugs, hardware, furniture, and nearly anything else a farm household could want.
Sales connected to proliferate, and the prosperity of the company and their vision for more significant expansion led Sears and Rosenwald to take the company public in 1906, with a stock placement of $40 million ($1.2 billion today). They had to incorporate a new company to bring the functioning public; Sears and Rosenwald established Sears, Roebuck and Visitor with the legal proper noun Sears, Roebuck and Co., in the land of New York, which effectively replaced the original company.[18] The current company inherits the history of the former visitor, celebrating the original 1892 incorporation, rather than the 1906 revision, as the start of the company.
Sears'south successful 1906 initial public offering (IPO) marks the first major retail IPO in American financial history and represented a coming of age, financially, of the consumer sector.[19] The company traded under the ticker symbol S and was a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Boilerplate from 1924 to 1999.
In 1906, Sears opened its itemize plant and the Sears Merchandise Building Belfry in Chicago's West Side.[20] The building was the anchor of what would become the massive 40-acre (16 ha) Sears, Roebuck and Visitor Complex of offices, laboratories, and mail-lodge operations at Homan Avenue and Arthington Street. The complex served as corporate headquarters until 1973 when the Sears Tower was completed and served as the base of operations of the mail-club catalog business concern until 1995.
By 1907, under Rosenwald'south leadership as vice president and treasurer, annual sales of the company climbed to roughly $50 million ($1.4 billion today). Sears resigned from the presidency in 1908 due to declining wellness, with Rosenwald named president and chairman of the board and taking on full control.[21]
In 1910, Sears caused the David Bradley Plow visitor. This acquisition would lead to the manufacturing of riding mowers, chainsaws, tillers, etc., in the Bradley Illinois factory.[22]
The company was badly injure during 1919–21 every bit a severe depression hit the nation's farms after farmers had over-expanded their holdings. To bail out the company, Rosenwald pledged $21 million ($304.vii million today) of his personal wealth in 1921.[23] By 1922, Sears regained financial stability.
Blast years [edit]
Brick and mortar [edit]
Rosenwald decided to shift accent to urban America and brought in Robert Due east. Woods to have charge. Rosenwald oversaw the pattern and structure of the firm'southward first department store, built on land within the Sears, Roebuck, and Company Complex. The store opened in 1925. In 1924, Rosenwald resigned the presidency but remained as chair until he died in 1932; his goal was to devote more time to philanthropy.[24]
The first store opened on Feb 2, 1925,[25] every bit an experiment in the North Lawndale Sears, Roebuck and Company Complex. Despite its remote location on the outskirts of Chicago, its success led to dozens of further openings across the country, many in conjunction with the company'southward post-gild offices,[26] typically in lower-middle-grade and working-form neighborhoods far from the primary downtown shopping district. This was considered highly anarchistic at a time when shopping was concentrated in city centers, but through Earth War II, there was an extensive streetcar network in Chicago and other Usa cities. Notwithstanding, rapidly increasing car ownership and the brand'due south huge popularity helped concenter customers.[27]
Sears retail stores were pioneering and broke the conventions of the time in 3 means: their location abroad from central shopping districts, innovative store design, and unconventional production mix and retailing practices. Many stores at this time were designed by architect George C. Nimmons and his firms. The architecture was driven by merchandising needs rather than the desired outer appearance. This made the stores first-class examples of the modern architecture of the time – styles made famous by Bertram Goodhue and Eliel Saarinen.[26] [27]
Its stores were oriented to motorists. Fix apart from existing business districts amid residential areas occupied past their target audience, they had ample, free, off-street parking and communicated a clear corporate identity. In the 1930s, the company designed fully air-conditioned, "windowless" stores, such as Sears-Pico in Los Angeles, which was the outset to have an open plan selling floor (instead of breaking up the floor into discrete sections).[26]
Sears was also a pioneer in creating section stores that catered to men and women. The stores included hardware and building materials. It de-emphasized the latest clothing fashions in favor of applied and durable clothing and allowed customers to select goods without the aid of a clerk. In 1933, Sears issued the first of its Christmas catalogs known as the "Sears Wishbook", a catalog featuring toys and gifts, separate from the annual Christmas Catalog. From 1908 to 1940, it included gear up-to-get together Sears Catalog Habitation kit houses.[28]
Sears opened its beginning store in Mexico City in 1947; the Mexican stores would after spin off into Sears Mexico, which in 2022 operated more than than 90 stores across Mexico.[29] In July 2022, it was announced that Sears United mexican states is because renaming their stores to distance itself from its failing one-time parent in the U.s..[30]
From the 1920s to the 1950s, Sears built many urban section stores in the U.Southward., Canada, and United mexican states (apart from, but non far from, existing key business organisation districts), and they overshadowed the mail service-order business. Following Globe State of war Ii, the visitor expanded into suburban markets and malls. In 1959, it had formed the Homart Development Company for developing malls. Many of the company'south stores have undergone major renovations or replacements since the 1980s. Sears began to diversify in the 1930s, creating Allstate Insurance Company in 1931 and placing Allstate representatives in its stores in 1934 (Allstate was also used every bit a house make on a range of motorized vehicles sold by Sears). Over the decades, it established major national brands, such as Kenmore, Craftsman, DieHard, Silvertone, Supertone, and Toughskins.
The success of Sears outdoor products raised the attention of the Federal Authorities and the antitrust laws. Sears purchased David Bradley to manufacture subcontract and lawn equipment. Its success was cleaved upward in 1962 as they sold more than plows than John Deere.[31] Sears sold ane/ii of the David Bradley factory in Bradley, Il. to the Newark Ohio Company that was before long acquired by Roper Industries.
Sears reached its pinnacle in the 1970s.[32] In 1974, Sears completed the 110-story Sears Belfry in Chicago, which became the world's tallest building, a title it took from the former Twin Towers in New York. Upon moving out of Chicago, Sears sold the Sears Tower in 1988.[33] In the sale contract of the tower, Sears retained its naming rights to the building until 2003, simply the Sears Belfry retained then name until early 2009, when London-based insurer Willis Group Holdings, Ltd. was given the building'southward naming rights to encourage them to occupy the edifice.[34] Sears moved to the new Prairie Stone Business concern Park in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, between 1993 and 1995.[35] The Sears Centre is a 10,001-seat multi-purpose arena located in Hoffman Estates adjacent to the Prairie Stone campus.[36]
Mail club [edit]
The Sears catalog became known in the manufacture as "the Consumers' Bible".[37] The visitor sold to foreign customers, such as after the American occupation of Greenland in Earth State of war II, Philippines, among others, when locals ordered from catalogs left past soldiers.[38] Novelists and story writers often portrayed the importance of the itemize in the emotional lives of rural folk. The catalog also entered the linguistic communication, particularly of rural dwellers, as a euphemism for toilet paper, as its pages could be torn out and used as such.[39] In add-on, for many rural African-Americans, specially in areas dominated past Jim Crow racial segregation, the Sears catalog was a vital retail culling to local white-population-dominated stores, bypassing the stores' frequent intention to deny them fair access to their merchandise.[forty]
However, as the nation urbanized, Sears's itemize concern faced competition from city department stores. Rural America's population was slow-growing and possessed far less spending power than urban America.
Decline [edit]
In the 1980s, the visitor began to diversify into not-retail entities such equally buying Dean Witter and Coldwell Broker in 1981. In 1984, Prodigy was launched as a joint venture with IBM, and the Observe credit card was introduced in 1985. All the same, these actions take been said to have distracted management's attention from the cadre retail business organization and immune competing retailers to gain significant basis, culminating with Walmart surpassing Sears as the largest retailer in the U.s. in 1990.[32]
In the 1990s, the company began divesting itself of many non-retail entities, which were detrimental to its bottom line. Sears spun off its fiscal services arm, which included brokerage business Dean Witter Reynolds and Observe Card. It sold its mall building subsidiary Homart to General Growth Backdrop in 1995.[41] Sears after acquired hardware chain Orchard Supply Hardware in 1996 and started home improvement store The Great Indoors in 1997.[42]
The cost of distributing the once highly influential full general trade catalog became prohibitive; sales and profits had declined. The company discontinued the catalog in 1993. It dismissed 50,000 workers who had filled the orders.[32]
In 1992, California successfully sued the visitor for falsely finding things wrong with automobiles in for repair for other reasons.[43] In 1997, criminal charges were made.[44] [45] In 1998, Sears announced it had sold the remnants of Western Auto (which it had acquired in 1988) to Roanoke-based Advance Auto Parts. The business bargain was non what experts in the afterwards-market automotive industry expected: Sears, Roebuck became "one of the largest shareholders" afterwards obtaining a 40% pale in Advance Auto Parts and merging their two shop networks, which included Western Auto'south wholesale and retail operations. The existing shop network of Advance Motorcar Parts, comprising 915 stores in 17 U.S. states, merged with 590 U.S.-based Parts America Stores in add-on to 40 Western Motorcar stores in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. In 1997, Sears sold 85% of its Mexico chapter to Grupo Carso. Sears Holdings continued to produce specialty catalogs and reintroduced a smaller version of the Holiday Wish Book in 2007.[ clarification needed ]
In 2003, Sears sold its U.S. retail credit card operation to Citibank.[46] The remaining card operations for Sears Canada were sold to JPMorgan Chase in August 2005.[47] In 2003, Sears opened a new concept store called Sears Grand. Sears K stores bear everything that a regular Sears carries, and more. Sears Grand stores are about 175,000 to 225,000 square feet (16,300 to twenty,900 k2). A 2022 article in Forbes states that most Sears M stores shuttered past 2010.[48]
On Nov 17, 2004, Kmart Holdings Corporation announced it would learn Sears, Roebuck, and Co. for $11 billion after Kmart completed its recovery from bankruptcy.[49] As a part of the conquering, Kmart Holding Corporation, along with Sears, Roebuck, and Co., was transformed into the new Sears Holdings Corporation. The new visitor started trading on the NASDAQ stock exchange as SHLD; Sears sold its single-letter of the alphabet ticker symbol 'S' in the New York Stock Exchange that it had held since 1910 to Dart Corporation.[50] The new corporation appear that it would continue to operate stores under both the Sears and Kmart brands. In 2005, the company began renovating some Kmart stores and converting them to the Sears Essentials format, but to modify them after to Sears Grands.[51] The combined company's profits peaked at $1.5 billion in 2006.
By 2010, the company was no longer profitable; from 2022 to 2022, the visitor lost $ten.4 billion. In 2022, its full debt ($four.two billion at the cease of January 2022) exceeded its market place capitalization ($974.one million every bit of March 21, 2022).[52] Sears declined from more than 3,500 physical stores to 695 US stores from 2010 to 2022.[53] Sales at Sears stores dropped 10.three percent in the terminal quarter of 2022 when compared to the same period in 2022.[54]
Sears spent much of 2022 and 2022 selling off portions of its rest canvas; namely, Lands' End and its stake in Sears Canada, i of the biggest eastward-commerce players in Canada, with C$505 1000000 in sales in 2022—more than Walmart and others who had begun pushing aggressively into online sales, such equally Canadian Tire.[55] Sears stated that the visitor was looking to focus on becoming a more than tech-driven retailer. Sears'due south CEO and acme shareholder said the sell-off of key assets in the concluding twelvemonth had given the retailer the coin it needs to speed up its transformation.[55] Sears Holdings had lost a total of US$7 billion in the iv years to 2022. In part, the retailer was trying to curb losses by using a loyalty program called Store Your Mode.[55] Sears believed the membership scheme would heighten repeat business and customer loyalty in the long term.[55]
CEO Eddie Lampert also concluded an arrangement that sold the Craftsman make to Stanley Black & Decker Inc. for approximately US$900 million.[56] In October 2022, Sears and appliance manufacturer Whirlpool Corporation ended their 101-year-erstwhile association, reportedly due to pricing issues, although Whirlpool continued supplying Sears with Kenmore-branded appliances.[57] In May 2022, Sears announced it had formed a "special commission" to explore the sale of Kenmore.[58]
Defalcation and current operations [edit]
On September 24, 2022, the retailer's CEO warned that the company was "running out of time" to salve its business.[59] Sears Holdings filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on October 15, 2022, ahead of a $134 1000000 debt payment due that day.[60] On November 23, 2022, Sears Holdings released a list of 505 stores, including 266 Sears stores, that were for auction in the bankruptcy procedure, while all others would hold liquidation sales.[61]
On January 16, 2022, Sears Holdings appear it would remain open up subsequently Lampert won a bankruptcy auction for the visitor with an offering to continue about 400 stores open up.[ix] On February seven, 2022, a bankruptcy judge canonical a $five.ii billion program past Sears'due south chairman and biggest shareholder to proceed the business going. The approval meant roughly 425 stores, including 223 Sears stores, and 45,000 jobs would exist preserved.[62]
In April 2022, Sears announced the opening of three new stores with a express set up of trade under the name Sears Home & Life.[63] Also that month, Sears closed its shop at Windward Mall in Kaneohe, Hawaii, and its store at Oakbrook Centre in Oak Beck, Illinois, making information technology the first postal service-bankruptcy closure for the make since beingness bought past ESL.[64] [65]
On June 3, 2022, the company announced that Transform Holdco would acquire Sears Hometown & Outlet Stores. Equally per deal, it might need to divest its Sears Outlet segmentation to gain approving.[66] On August 6, 2022, information technology was announced that 26 stores, including 21 Sears stores, including the last Sears store in Alabama, at Riverchase Galleria in Hoover, and the last Sears store in Due west Virginia, at Huntington Mall in Barboursville, would be closing in October, with plans to "accelerate the expansion of our smaller store formats which includes opening additional Abode & Life stores and adding several hundred Sears Hometown stores after the Sears Hometown and Outlet transaction closes."[67] On August 31, 2022, it was appear that Transform would close an additional 92 stores, including 15 Sears stores, by the stop of 2022. 100 more stores closed by January 2022.[68] 51 Sears stores were closed in February 2022.[69] More than stores continued to close throughout 2022 and 2022. As of September 16, 2022 the company's website listed 35 Sears stores.[1]
Near the finish of 2022, Sears sold the brand name DieHard to Advance Auto Parts for $200 meg.[70]
In September 2022, Sears announced that it would close more stores, including the last Sears shop in New York Urban center. The New York City Sears closed past November 24, 2022, and will potentially exist demolished for redevelopment.[71] [72]
In December 2022, Transformco announced its plans to sell the two.iii million-square-foot Sears headquarters in Hoffman Estates, which includes 100 acres of undeveloped land.[73]
On January 19, 2022, Sears shut down the remaining 15 Sears Motorcar Centers in the United States. The Sears Automobile Center website now displays a message reading: "Auto Centers has closed for business. Nosotros appreciate your patronage over the years. If you have whatever questions apropos warranty claims, please visit us at Sears Help."[74]
Corporate diplomacy [edit]
Logo [edit]
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Logo used in 1907
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Logo used from 1966 to 1984
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Logo used from 1984 to 1994
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Logo used from 1994 to 2004; this logo is still used by Sears in United mexican states
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Logo used from 2004 to 2010 in the U.s.
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Logo used from 2010 to 2022
[edit]
Before the company filed for bankruptcy, Sears sponsored many entertainment and sporting events.
From 2006 until 2022, it had the naming rights to an eleven,000-seat multi-purpose family entertainment, cultural and sports center in Hoffman Estates that was previously known then equally the Sears Centre but has since been renamed the At present Arena.[75]
The company sponsored the television series Extreme Makeover: Home Edition.[ citation needed ] The visitor also underwrote the PBS goggle box series Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, under the name The Sears-Roebuck Foundation, from the evidence'due south premiere in 1968 until 1992.[ citation needed ]
Through the Sears Motorcar Centers, the company sponsored the Formula Drift Darren McNamara Sears/Falken Saturn Sky drift machine.[ citation needed ] It sponsored the NASCAR Truck Serial, using the Craftsman make as the title sponsor, from the serial' inception in the 1995 NASCAR SuperTruck Series presented by Craftsman to the 2008 season, when the agreement concluded.[76] Information technology sponsored the #10 Gillett Evernham Motorsports motorcar of Scott Riggs for the September ii, 2007, running of the Sharp AQUOS 500 at California Speedway through its Sears Auto Center co-operative.[ commendation needed ] However, Riggs failed to qualify for the outcome. In 2022, Craftsman became the championship sponsor of the World Racing Group, World of Outlaws Sprint car racing serial.[77] [ failed verification ]
Employee relations [edit]
Sears has struggled with employee relations. Ane notable example was the shift in 1992 from an hourly wage based on longevity to a base wage (normally between United states$3.fifty and US$six per hour) and commissions ranging from 0.5% to 11%. Sears claimed the new base wage, often constituting a substantial (up to 40%) cut in pay, was washed "to be successful in this highly competitive surroundings".[78]
In early October 2007, Sears cut commission rates for employees in some departments to betwixt 0.5% and iv% but equalized the base wage across all Home Improvement and Electronics departments. In 2022, commission rates on not-base items were cut by 2% in the electronics department. In tardily 2009, the electronic department's committee on "base items" was cut to 1%. Equally of 2022, appliances is the only remaining department where bounty is based entirely on commission. Other departments give a base pay plus commission. In many stores, jewelry department associates receive a low base of operations salary with a ane% commission on their sales.
In March 2022, Sears claimed that it was ending life insurance benefits for an undisclosed number of its 90,000 retirees. A few months before, the company handed out over $25 one thousand thousand in bonuses to executives.[79] This central Sears Retiree Benefit was worth between $5,000 and $15,000 for most of the pool (29,000) of eligible retired employees.[80]
In May 2022, former Sears Holdings chairman and CEO Eddie Lampert, months later purchasing the remains of Sears from the holding company, threatened not to pay out the $43 one thousand thousand in pension payments[81] owed to 90,000 former Sears and Kmart employees and retirees.[82] A Forbes editorial pointed out that Steven Mnuchin, Secretarial assistant of the Treasury at the time, was a board member of Sears Holding until 2022, and was, at the time, one of 3 directors of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, which manages administration of pensions for defunct or bankrupt businesses.[83]
Gallery [edit]
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Sears, Roebuck and Company Warehouse and Service Center in Houston, Texas, as shown in Baronial 2022. On the National Register of Historic Places
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Exterior of the Sears Essentials in Palm Springs, Florida, every bit shown in 2010. (reopened as Sears Outlet and closed)
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Exterior of the Sears Parts & Repair Store in Brooklyn, Ohio, every bit shown in 2022.
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Inside a Sears Store at Coral Gables in Miami, Florida, as shown in 2022.
See also [edit]
- Gala-Sears – defunct Chilean unit
- Sears Canada – defunct Canadian unit
- Sears (Mexico) – Mexican unit held by Grupo Carso
- Sears plc – one-time UK company unrelated to U.S. retailer
References [edit]
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Further reading [edit]
- Chang, Myong-Hun, and Joseph Due east. Harrington Jr. (December 1998). "Organizational structure and business firm innovation in a retail chain". Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory 3.4: 267–288. doi:10.1023/A:1009657511505. Compares Sears'southward Robert East. Forest with Montgomery Ward'due south Sewell Avery.
- Creswell, Julie (August 11, 2022). "The Incredible Shrinking Sears". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
- Emmet, Boris, and John Due east Jeuck (1950). Catalogs and Counters: A History of Sears, Roebuck, and Company. The standard scholarly history.
- Israel, Fred L. (1968). 1897 Sears, Roebuck, and Co Catalogue 100th Ceremony Edition. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers.
- Katz, Donald R. (1987). The Big Store: Within the Crisis & Revolution at Sears
- Worthy, James C. (1986). Shaping an American Institution: Robert E. Wood and Sears, Roebuck.
External links [edit]
- Official website
How To Get Sears Appliances Repaired In Fayetteville,:nc After Sears Was Closed,
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sears
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